How many people can fit on a yacht charter?
USCG rules cap a charter yacht at 6 paying passengers unless the vessel is a Certificated Inspected Passenger Vessel (COI) — in which case its COI specifies the exact maximum, typically 12-49 for mid-size yachts and up to 149+ on purpose-built party yachts. The yacht's own practical capacity (seating, bathrooms, safety gear) may be lower than its legal max.
Two numbers matter: legal max and comfortable max. They're often different.
Legal maximum (USCG rules): - Uninspected vessel (UPV) with an OUPV captain: 6 paying passengers, period. A seventh would convert the trip into an inspected-vessel operation and require a COI. - Bareboat vessel: no USCG passenger cap (you're not carrying paying passengers — you ARE the charterer). - Certificated Inspected Passenger Vessel (COI): the exact number printed on the vessel's COI. A 65-foot motor yacht COI commonly reads 12-18; a 100-foot party yacht commonly reads 49; dinner-cruise boats and excursion vessels often read 100-149.
Comfortable maximum. Yachts have more seats than they have restrooms or shade. A 65-foot motor yacht with a legal capacity of 12 on its COI is comfortable at 8-10 for a 4-hour trip — after that, the swim-platform queue, the one head aboard, and the fridge become the constraint. Budget the comfortable max at 60-80% of the legal max for day charters.
Rules of thumb by vessel size: - 28-36 foot center console: 4-8 passengers comfortable, 6 legal (UPV). - 45-55 foot yacht: 8-12 comfortable, 6 legal UPV or up to ~14 with COI. - 60-80 foot motor yacht: 10-16 comfortable, COI typically reads 12-18. - 85-120 foot mega yacht: 12-25 comfortable for day charter; COI often reads 18-24. - Purpose-built party yacht (any length): designed around its COI number, 49/75/100/149.
Overnight charters. Cabin count, not deck capacity, is the constraint. A yacht that day-charters 18 might sleep 6-8.
If you're planning a specific guest count, filter listings by max guests on the CharterXO booking flow — the displayed capacity reflects legal and COI limits, not the legal max minus comfort.
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